Utah Travel FAQ

50 Essential Questions Answered

First time to Utah? Start here. 50 of the most general questions I’ve seen asked about visiting the Beehive State for someone who has never been here. My list of Utah travel FAQ.

I’m not talking about visiting Salt Lake City. I’m talking about coming to the state to enjoy a vacation, see the sights. If you like this list, I’ll make another list.

As Bruce Willis says in the classic movie “Die Hard”, “Come out to Utah, we’ll get together, have a few laughs.” Well, I know it was California but it is apropos.

Here are some tips about how to plan, when to come, where to go, what to pack, permits, weather, driving, parks, culture, and safety.

My 50 Top Utah Travel FAQ

1. When is the best time to visit Utah?
   Spring (April–May) and fall (September–October) offer milder temps, lighter crowds, and great hiking. Summer is hot … very hot … statewide. The mountains, of course, less so but can still be warm. Winter is prime for skiing in the Wasatch … and statewide … with the “Best snow on earth.”
2. How many national parks are in Utah and which should I prioritize?
   Utah has five National Parks - Zion, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Arches, Canyonlands. For a classic first trip: Zion + Bryce go well together. Or Moab for Arches and Canyonlands. Or, a little bit longer visit, Capitol Reef, Arches, Canyonlands. Torrey to Moab takes only 2 ½ hours. That’s three parks right there. 
3. Do I need reservations for the national parks?
   Sometimes. Seasonal timed-entry or day-use systems come and go especially during the peak season (e.g., Arches, Angels Landing at Zion). Always check the official NPS page for the latest before you lock dates.     
4. What’s the difference between national and state parks in Utah?
   National parks are federally managed icons. State parks are smaller, often more varied, usually less crowded, with great camping, reservoirs, and dark skies. Many trips blend both. I love the 46 Utah state parks and been to almost all of them.
5. Is the “America the Beautiful” pass worth it?
   If you’ll visit multiple federal sites in a year, definitely yes. It doesn’t cover Utah State Parks. Those have separate day-use fees or a state pass. But we made our money back after the first couple of visits. And it’s good for more than just the National Parks.
6. Where should I base myself for the southern parks?
   Zion: Springdale. Bryce: Bryce City/Tropic/Panguitch. Capitol Reef: Torrey (one of my favorite little Utah towns). Arches/Canyonlands: Moab. Monument Valley (a National Monument)/Goosenecks (a state park): Mexican Hat/Bluff/Kayenta.
7. How long do I need for Utah’s “Mighty 5”?
   At a fast pace (it can be done): 7–10 days. At a human pace: 12–14+ days. Don’t be afraid to pick two parks … even three … and do them well.
8. Is Utah safe for road trips?
   Yes. In fact, I’ve found some of the byways and single lane highways to be some of the most well-maintained roads in the state. Just respect distance and weather. Services can be far apart. If in doubt, always top off fuel. Carry extra water. Download offline maps.
9. Do I need a 4×4 to see the good stuff?
   Not for most highlights. A high-clearance vehicle helps on graded dirt roads. AWD is a plus. A true 4×4 is needed only for specific backroads. If you don’t know the area, extreme exploration is best left for those who do. Never drive wet clay.
10. What’s the elevation like and will I feel it?
    Salt Lake City sits at 4,200 feet. Park City is at 6,998 feet. Bryce is 8,000+ ft. Zion has a 5,000 foot elevation change. Almost all of the parks have significant elevation changes. Take it easy on day one, hydrate and expect shorter breath on climbs. Research the altitude of where you’re going beforehand.
11. How hot does it get in summer?
    Southern Utah routinely hits 95 - 105° F (35–40°C). The Salt Lake City area consistently hits 90º F + in summer. Start hikes at dawn, bring ample water/electrolytes, and avoid exposed mid-afternoons.
12. Will I see snow in winter?
    Yes. The mountains get a lot. Some years an amazing amount. Roads are plowed on main corridors but carry winter tires/chains when storms are forecast especially on canyons and passes. The traction laws in the canyons will stop you before you do something stupid.
13. How do I handle slot-canyon hikes safely?
    Check the forecast region-wide (not just the trailhead). Avoid rain days completely. Water and deep slickrock canyons don’t mix well. Start early and turn around if water rises. Flash floods are unforgiving in central and southern Utah.
14. Are dogs allowed on trails?
    Rules vary. Many national park trails prohibit dogs. State parks are usually more flexible (leash required). Watershed canyons near SLC absolutely ban dogs outright.
15. Can I swim in the lakes and reservoirs?
    Usually yes at state parks. Read posted advisories and watch for seasonal harmful algal bloom notices. No swimming and wading in protected watersheds for obvious reasons.
16. What about the Great Salt Lake - can I float in it?
    You can. But it’s briny, shallow and conditions vary with lake level and wind. Rinse after as it is extremely salty. Brine flies are seasonal and obnoxious. But harmless.
17. Are drones allowed?
    Banned in national parks. Some state parks allow them with permits or seasonal restrictions. Always check site-specific rules before launching. People do stupid things with drones thus shutting it down for those who do it responsibly.
18. Do I need permits for famous hikes like Angels Landing or The Wave?
    Yes. Angels Landing uses a lottery. The Wave is a separate with a highly competitive lottery. Apply well in advance where available.
19. What should I pack for day hikes?
    Sturdy shoes. 2–3 liters of water (more in heat). 1 liter is just over 32 ounces. Salty snacks (amazing for nausea and car sickness). Sun protection (hat, SPF, sunglasses). Layers. A map/GPS. And a small first-aid kit (indispensable).
20. Is cell service reliable?
    In towns and along interstates, generally yes. In canyons and remote BLM lands, expect dead zones. Download maps and let someone know your plan. It is getting better every day as I am starting to see cell towers on the highest peaks.
21. Can I camp anywhere on BLM land?
    Dispersed camping is allowed in many areas. Use existing sites, pack out waste and follow fire restrictions. Popular zones now require designated/permit camping. Check local rules.
22. Are campfires allowed?
    Seasonal restrictions are common. Use established rings or fire pans. Keep fires small. Drown it and make cold to the touch before you leave. A duh but I have seen people (not to stereotype but definitely not from Utah) walk away from a smoldering, smoking, still burning fire like it was already extinguished. Don’t be that person.
23. How do Utah liquor laws work for visitors?
    Beer (up to 5% ABV) is sold in groceries. Wine/spirits/higher ABV beer are sold in state liquor stores. These state stores have more limited … yet reasonable … hours. Closed Sundays and holidays). Bars serve alcohol to 21+ with valid ID.
24. Is Utah “closed on Sundays”?
    Not closed. Just quieter. Many independent restaurants and some shops close on Sundays especially in small towns. Plan meals and fuel accordingly although these two shouldn’t be a problem in most areas. I like moving around in Utah on Sundays because of this reason.
25. What’s the tipping etiquette?
    Similar to the rest of the U.S. 18–22% at restaurants for table service. A dollar or two per drink at bars. Housekeeping $2–5/night.
26. What wildlife might I see and how close can I get?
    Deer, bison (Antelope Island), desert bighorn (I’ve seen them in the Virgin River gorge right above the highway), pronghorn, elk, marmots (literally out our condo window in Park City), lizards. Stay well back especially from bison. Use a zoom lens not your feet.
27. Are snakes and scorpions a concern?
    They’re around. Mostly shy. Scorpions? Not sure. Never seen one. Be careful on sun-drenched slopes for rattlesnakes. Watch hands and feet around rocks and don’t hike at night in sandals. Rattlesnakes prefer to be left alone. Give them space and you’ll be fine.
28. Are the night skies really that good?
    Yes. Utah leads the world in International Dark Sky Parks. Bring a red-light headlamp and a warm layer. Even summer nights can be cool.
29. What shoes are best for desert hiking?
    Breathable trail shoes with good tread. Closed-toe is safer for sand, rock, and cactus. And rattlesnakes. For water slots, use grippy shoes that can get wet.
30. How long does it take to drive between parks?
    Farther than it looks. Moab to Bryce: 4.5 hours. Zion to Bryce: 2 hours. Torrey (Capitol Reef) to Moab: 2 ½ - 3 hours. Build buffer time.
31. Do I need a guide?
    Not for most classic hikes. But guides are fantastic for river trips, technical canyons, Monument Valley backcountry or winter avalanche terrain.
32. What maps do you recommend?
    Download Google/Apple offline maps plus an app like Gaia or AllTrails. Paper atlases (Benchmark/DeLorme) are gold in dead zones. My wife and I still swear by the classic Rand McNally Road Atlas. We’ve used it for traveling just about everywhere we’ve ever gone in North America.
33. Is off-roading allowed everywhere?
    No. Absolutely not. Only on designated routes. For a good reason. Stay off cryptobiotic soil (the black crust). One track can take decades to heal. Or never. If it’s muddy, wait a day.
34. How do I photograph the red rock best?
    Shoot early or late for color and texture. Use a polarizer sparingly. Bracket exposures in slot canyons. Keep sand out of your lens or smartphone camera with zip bags.
35. Are there cultural sites I should treat differently?
    Yes. Pueblos, granaries, kivas, and rock art are sacred to living tribes. Don’t touch walls or panels. Don’t move artifacts. Keep locations vague online.
36. How do I respect tribal lands?
    Follow posted rules. Get permits where required. Buy directly from artisans. And ask before photographing people or private homes.
37. What’s the food scene like outside the cities?
    Small-town classic. Burgers, diners, a few gems, and seasonal food trucks. In Moab, Springdale, and Park City you’ll find varied menus and espresso.
38. How do I stay hydrated in the desert?
    Drink early and often. Add electrolytes. Snack on salty foods. If your urine isn't a pale color every few hours, drink more.
39. Can I swim in the Colorado River near Moab?
    You can wade or float short stretches but currents are stronger than they look. Always wear a PFD (personal flotation device) when boating, rafting or kayaking. I speak from personal experience. Stuff happens when you least expect it. Never underestimate spring runoff.
40. What’s the deal with arches and hoodoos - are they fragile?
    Very. Stay on established paths. Don’t climb on named features. Give soft sandstone ledges a break after rains.
41. Is public transit an option in park towns?
    Zion runs excellent shuttle service seasonally. Park City has year-round free buses. In Moab and Bryce areas, limited shuttles/tours help during peak seasons.
42. What about winter smog in Salt Lake City?
    Inversions can trap cold air and haze in valley winters. Newcomers to Utah blame automobiles but it is actually a weather phenomenon (obviously exacerbated by vehicles). Mountains are often sunny and warmer above the haze. One more reason to drive a canyon.
43. Can I see dinosaur sites?
    Absolutely. Utah Field House (Vernal), Dinosaur National Monument, Cleveland-Lloyd/Dinosaur Quarry (Jurassic National Monument), and trackways at Red Fleet State Park.
44. What’s one under-the-radar state park near each national park?
    Near Zion: Sand Hollow or Quail Creek. Near Bryce: Kodachrome Basin. Near Moab: Dead Horse Point. Near Capitol Reef: Goblin Valley is a detour worth taking.
45. How do I handle crowds smartly?
    Golden rule: start early. Mid-week is best. Explore sunrise and sunset. Have a Plan B trail nearby. Off-season is your friend (and mine).
46. What about mosquitoes?
    Near water in late spring and summer - yes. Compared to my home country of Canada? Meh. Not a problem. Carry repellent if you attract bugs. Breezy beaches and midday sun help. High desert is often bug-light.
47. Are there accessible viewpoints and paths?
    Yes. All over the state. Many parks have boardwalks and paved overlooks: Bryce Rim, Dead Horse Point overlooks, Zion canyon floor areas, Silver Lake boardwalk.
48. Can I drink the tap water?
    In towns and developed campgrounds, yes. Although I don’t drink tap water so take that for what’s it worth. Never drink untreated creek and pond water. Giardia is not a souvenir you want.
49. How far in advance should I book lodging?
    Depends on what you’re coming for. Peak season (spring and fall): 3–6 months for in-park and gateway towns. Shoulder season: a few weeks. Last-minute can work mid-week. Ski season – plan weeks to months ahead for the busy season. If staying in Salt Lake City, much less time is required.
50. If I only have three days, what’s a great first-timer plan?
    Pick one hub. Moab: Arches, Island in the Sky, a sunset along the Colorado. Zion/Bryce: one day each with a scenic connector. Salt Lake City base: a canyon byway, Antelope Island, and a day trip to Park City, Mirror Lake or the Cottonwood Canyons.

Bryce Canyon National Park

Canyonlands National Park

Wasatch Mountains

Lake Powell

Zion National Park

Arches National Park

Great Salt Lake

Monument Valley